洗腎病人使用COVID-19抗病毒藥品_韋如意

不知道大家有沒有遇過韋如意用於洗腎病人,我找了一下資料,仿單,MICROMEDEX, UPTODATE,對於eGFR<30,或是洗腎的病人,缺乏藥物動力學的資料,所以不建議使用。
但過往有些研究指出,在腎功能不全或洗腎病人短時間5-10天使用,顯著的毒性機率很低,使用上利益或許會大於風險。
文獻來源: Adamsick ML, Gandhi RG, Bidell MR, et al. Remdesivir in patients with acute or chronic kidney disease and COVID-19. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;31(7):1384-1386. doi:10.1681/ASN.2020050589 [PubMed 32513665]

在4個回溯性的研究中,收入急或慢性腎衰竭病人,其中有三個研究收入需要洗腎的病人,這些研究發現給予韋如意標準劑量,並不會增加肌肝酸或肝功能。
文獻來源:
Ackley TW, Mcmanus D, Topal JE, Cicali B, Shah S. A valid warning or clinical lore: an evaluation of safety outcomes of remdesivir in patients with impaired renal function from a multicenter matched cohort. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Published online November 23, 2020. doi:10.1128/AAC.02290-20 [PubMed 33229428]
Estiverne C, Strohbehn IA, Mithani Z, et al. Remdesivir in patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2 or on renal replacement therapy. Kidney Int Rep. Published online November 27, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2020.11.025 [PubMed 33263094]
Pettit NN, Pisano J, Nguyen CT, et al. Remdesivir use in the setting of severe renal impairment: a theoretical concern or real risk? Clin Infect Dis. 2020:ciaa1851. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa1851 [PubMed 33315065]
Thakare S, Gandhi C, Modi T, et al. Safety of remdesivir in patients with acute or chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Rep. Published online October 10, 2020. doi:10.1016/j.ekir.2020 [PubMed 33073066]

此外,在一個單一病人接受IHD並使用韋如意5天的藥物動力學研究中,偉如意的代謝物GS-441524在血中的濃度高且穩定,但經過洗腎後,會被排出約50%,作者認為這樣避免了濃度蓄積的情況。此外在另一個3個ESRD病人的研究中,也看到洗腎可以排出45-49%的韋如意代謝物。
文獻來源:
Sörgel F, Malin JJ, Hagmann H, et al. Pharmacokinetics of remdesivir in a COVID-19 patient with end-stage renal disease on intermittent haemodialysis. J Antimicrob Chemother. Published online November 30, 2020. doi:10.1093/jac/dkaa500 [PubMed 33251541]
Davis MR, Pham CU, Cies JJ. Remdesivir and GS-441524 plasma concentrations in patients with end-stage renal disease on haemodialysis. J AntimicrobChemother. 2021;76(3):822-825. doi:10.1093/jac/dkaa472 [PubMed 33152758]

以上資料分享給大家參考。

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